2001 - Volume #25, Issue #2, Page #12
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Farm Family Loves Its New Domed House
The reason is that they built one of the only monolithic dome homes in the country.
Quaintance first became interested in dome construction about 15 years ago. At that time, one of his friends became enthused about monolithic dome houses after reading about them in an old copy of Mother Earth News magazine.
"He talked about them a lot and how energy efficient they were," remembers Quaintance, now a farmer near Edgerton, Kansas, southwest of the Kansas City area.
His friend talked about domes so much, in fact, that domes were still on Lee's mind nearly 10 years later when he and Cindy decided to build a house on their farm. "We're organic farmers and a lot of what we do isn't viewed as normal by the community," he says. "So building a dome house wasn't that out of place for me."
But Cindy had to be convinced. They contacted the Monolithic Dome Institute in Italy, Texas, and got information and a list of dome owners. Then they took a road trip to visit with a couple dome home owners.
That's when Cindy began to change her mind about them. "They look a lot smaller on the outside than they are once you're inside," she says.
Still, she wasn't ready to build until she'd put together a design that incorporated what she wanted inside with the dome that Lee wanted for the outside. He jokes that the amount of paper she used before arriving at the final design resulted in the death of several trees.
With help from the Monolithic Dome Institute and an experienced dome builder from Arkansas, who put up the shell, the Quaintances began construction in January, 1998. They acted as general contractors on the project and hired local people to do the inside and finish work. Cindy's father installed the wiring.
Working at it only part time, they completed the house in a little over a year. "We could have put it up in a lot less time if we'd worked at it full time," Quaintance says.
Their dome home is a 53-ft. circle that rises to 24 ft. at the peak. There are entryways on the east and west sides of the house. Quaintance says, "It looks sort of like an igloo."
There's 3,500 sq. ft. of finished space inside the dome. The design Cindy settled on has two stories, with two bedrooms, a full bathroom, and storage space on the second floor and an office, kitchen, two bedrooms, two full bathrooms and more storage space on the main floor. "There's no basement, so we had to design the house with plenty of closets and storage rooms," Cindy says.
The main entry, on the east, is two stories high, with windows and double doors. It opens into a living room with a high vaulted ceiling. The west entry, with a more traditional back door, is one story high. Entering the back door takes you through the mudroom into the kitchen.
When they built it, the cost was a little less than the cost of a wood-frame site-built home. "The concrete dome was the only difference," Quaintance says. "Inside, wiring and plumbing, interior walls and ceilings are no more or less expensive for a dome."
Their dome house is all electric, with a heat pump instead of a furnace (with electric strips for backup heat) and an electric water heater. "It's recommended that you not use gas in a dome," Cindy points out.
"They're so air tight that there's no place for the gas to go if there should be a leak," Lee adds.
As for efficiency, the Quaintances have only their previous house for a comparison. That house was a 700 square foot mobile home on the farm, with natural gas heat. Their electricity bill in the new 3,500 sq. ft. home, is about $15 per month more than the total of gas and electricity was for the trailer. They say the dome house is more comfortable in the winter and the summer than most frame-built homes.
Quaintance says the polyurethane foam and concrete dome has an insulation value of R-60, so no addi
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