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(If your subscription is current, click here to Login or Register.)2010 - Volume #34, Issue #5, Page #25
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"High Boy" Rig Designed To Seed Cover Crops
Seeding cover crops into standing row crops is easy with this new "high boy" seeder built by Charles Martin and his sons. With its on-the-go adjustable height and width, hillside leveling, and multiple tracking, Martin's seeder offers features not found in any commercial field machine on the market."We ne..........

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High Boy Rig Designed To Seed Cover Crops CROPS Miscellaneous Seeding cover crops into standing row crops is easy with this new high boy seeder built by Charles Martin and his sons With its on-the-go adjustable height and width hillside leveling and multiple tracking Martin s seeder offers features not found in any commercial field machine on the market
We needed a better way to seed cover crops on our hilly ground says Martin a dedicated no-till farmer We built the seeder and used it last year We made some changes and are using it a lot this year
What Martin built is a 22 ft long high boy power unit with a 14 ft long frame that can stretch from 102 in to 132 in in width It can also raise itself from 6-ft clearance to 9 1/2 ft and do that on all four wheels or on one side or the other The 45-ft air boom is adjustable in height and pitch to follow the contour of the land
An 85-hp Deere industrial engine powers the machine The hydraulics system it drives consists of an Eaton 2500-psi hydrostatic pump with two in-line hydraulic pumps and a 35-gal reservoir
While a local hydraulics shop produced all the hoses and fixtures nearly everything else including the reservoir was made by the Martins They designed the system and installed it
The hydraulic system drives the wheel motors raises and lowers the frame and raises and pivots the boom Cylinders also control the width of the machine to match row widths or to narrow the machine for transport or driving between fields
The sides each narrow 15 in explains Martin At its widest it can straddle four 30-in rows To load it on our gooseneck trailer we bring both sides in
The wheel mounts are also hydraulic accumulators that provide suspension and up to 3 1/2 ft of lift Each side can be raised independently for leveling on a side hill or the entire machine can be adjusted in height to match the crop
The 4-WD uses a flow divider front to back and side to side to ensure constant traction For example should the left rear wheel come off the ground or lose traction a differential lock engages on the right front wheel
It s the three-mode wheel control that is amazing There are no mechanical controls between the wheels only hydraulics The seeder is capable of 4-wheel steering so it can track perfectly on turns with the rear wheels following the front wheels exactly On hillsides where the back end of any machine tends to drift down hill the wheels can be set so the rear wheels are slightly offset uphill from the front wheels
We have mirrors on the cab that let us look down at the rear wheels and adjust as needed explains Martin We can also disengage rear wheel steering all together
The air seeding system and the four-way adjustable boom are also quite impressive Martin used a Deere seed impeller and seed flutes from a drill Everything else including the blower seed bin and the manifold was built in their shop The seed drops out of the bin through the flute and into a mixing cup where it enters an air stream that carries it to its exit point on the boom
The 45-ft boom has a 102-in center section with two 18-ft wings that fold back against the frame when not in use A triangular brace hinged to the front frame of the seeder ends in a ball joint at the boom Hydraulic arms at either side of the frame can raise and lower the entire boom or pivot the boom
If we are on a side hill and have leveled the frame the downhill end of the boom could be 15 ft in the air and the uphill side hitting the ground explains Martin This allows the boom to always be parallel to the ground
Besides seeding their own cover crops Martin and sons do custom work for others up to 90 miles from their Loysville Penn farm Interest is building in the machine says Martin
The first year we used it no one showed much interest he recalls This year we are being asked to do quite a few fields and plots
Martin estimates they spent $50 000 on components and raw materials Labor was not tracked While the family is interested in building the units to sell pricing is yet unknown
We would need to do some fine tuning and locate component providers says Martin We re waiting to see what the response is If we could get orders for ten a year it might be worth it
Contact: FARM SHOW Followup Charles Martin 989 Montour Rd Loysville Penn 17047 ph 717 789-0062
We needed a better way to seed cover crops on our hilly ground says Martin a dedicated no-till farmer We built the seeder and used it last year We made some changes and are using it a lot this year
What Martin built is a 22 ft long high boy power unit with a 14 ft long frame that can stretch from 102 in to 132 in in width It can also raise itself from 6-ft clearance to 9 1/2 ft and do that on all four wheels or on one side or the other The 45-ft air boom is adjustable in height and pitch to follow the contour of the land
An 85-hp Deere industrial engine powers the machine The hydraulics system it drives consists of an Eaton 2500-psi hydrostatic pump with two in-line hydraulic pumps and a 35-gal reservoir
While a local hydraulics shop produced all the hoses and fixtures nearly everything else including the reservoir was made by the Martins They designed the system and installed it
The hydraulic system drives the wheel motors raises and lowers the frame and raises and pivots the boom Cylinders also control the width of the machine to match row widths or to narrow the machine for transport or driving between fields
The sides each narrow 15 in explains Martin At its widest it can straddle four 30-in rows To load it on our gooseneck trailer we bring both sides in
The wheel mounts are also hydraulic accumulators that provide suspension and up to 3 1/2 ft of lift Each side can be raised independently for leveling on a side hill or the entire machine can be adjusted in height to match the crop
The 4-WD uses a flow divider front to back and side to side to ensure constant traction For example should the left rear wheel come off the ground or lose traction a differential lock engages on the right front wheel
It s the three-mode wheel control that is amazing There are no mechanical controls between the wheels only hydraulics The seeder is capable of 4-wheel steering so it can track perfectly on turns with the rear wheels following the front wheels exactly On hillsides where the back end of any machine tends to drift down hill the wheels can be set so the rear wheels are slightly offset uphill from the front wheels
We have mirrors on the cab that let us look down at the rear wheels and adjust as needed explains Martin We can also disengage rear wheel steering all together
The air seeding system and the four-way adjustable boom are also quite impressive Martin used a Deere seed impeller and seed flutes from a drill Everything else including the blower seed bin and the manifold was built in their shop The seed drops out of the bin through the flute and into a mixing cup where it enters an air stream that carries it to its exit point on the boom
The 45-ft boom has a 102-in center section with two 18-ft wings that fold back against the frame when not in use A triangular brace hinged to the front frame of the seeder ends in a ball joint at the boom Hydraulic arms at either side of the frame can raise and lower the entire boom or pivot the boom
If we are on a side hill and have leveled the frame the downhill end of the boom could be 15 ft in the air and the uphill side hitting the ground explains Martin This allows the boom to always be parallel to the ground
Besides seeding their own cover crops Martin and sons do custom work for others up to 90 miles from their Loysville Penn farm Interest is building in the machine says Martin
The first year we used it no one showed much interest he recalls This year we are being asked to do quite a few fields and plots
Martin estimates they spent $50 000 on components and raw materials Labor was not tracked While the family is interested in building the units to sell pricing is yet unknown
We would need to do some fine tuning and locate component providers says Martin We re waiting to see what the response is If we could get orders for ten a year it might be worth it
Contact: FARM SHOW Followup Charles Martin 989 Montour Rd Loysville Penn 17047 ph 717 789-0062
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