2011 - Volume #35, Issue #2, Page #05
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The State Of Diesel Power
Diesel technology is changing. If you want to know what's coming next, look at heavy industry and the military, says Jason Thompson, an editor at Diesel Power magazine. Thompson closely follows new diesel designs and aftermarket add-ons. He recently shared his thoughts with FARM SHOW."We do lots of stories on heavy diesel engines and new products like bypass oil centrifuges and heaters that circulate coolant, keeping it at 150 degrees," says Thompson. "There are new products coming out of the desert wars, like the nano filters being used on cruise missiles. Amsoil, for example, now offers a nano filter."
Thompson recommends keeping an eye on DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency). DARPA carries out innovative and futuristic military research, including new materials and devices such as hydraulic actuators.
Eaton and General Motors have both announced projects that use hydraulic actuators to capture and store braking energy. When the driver takes his foot off the gas pedal, engine torque drives a hydraulic fluid pump. This fluid in turn compresses nitrogen gas while the process brakes the vehicle. When power is needed, the process reverses, and hydraulic fluid is pushed back through the pump to drive an axle hydraulic motor. The system is similar to hybrid electric vehicles without the limitations of storage batteries and is three times more efficient at capturing braking energy.
Another area where he expects to see considerable advances is in pollution control. "Emissions equipment on diesel trucks is an inefficient way to get cleaner emissions. Why use an EGR valve when emissions could be controlled on the inside if we could control valves better?"
Thompson points to Fiat's claims for a valve system that can knock emissions down by 80 percent. He also cites an innovative digital hydraulic valve-based fuel system from Sturman Industries based on technology originally developed for NASA.
Other newer diesel efficiency enhancements that Thompson likes include a "filter minder" that measures vacuum to tell you when filters need changing (www.filterminder.com); coolant preheaters that eliminate cold starts (www.hotstart.com); coolant filters that filter a little at a time to keep system free of contaminants (www.dieselsite.com); and reusable magnetic filter "wraparounds" that capture metal fragments before they can return to cause problems in the engine (www.shopfiltermag.com).
Thompson notes that diesels have a lot of room for improvement. "Diesel engines are only 30 percent efficient," he says. "Rudolf Diesel suggested that 70 percent efficiency could be had just with greater compression. It is interesting that we haven't gotten there yet."
Contact: FARM SHOW Followup, Jason Thompson, Diesel Power Magazine, 831 S. Douglas St., El Segundo, Calif. 90245 (ph 310 623-0531; Jason.Thompson@sorc.com; www.dieselpowermag.com). Jim Ruen, Contributing Editor
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