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Demand Booming For "Wooly Pigs"
Demand for Mangalitsas, the wooly pigs from Eastern Europe, is exploding. Initially the only Mangalitsas in the U.S. were part of a monopoly (see Vol. 33, No. 4). Heath Putnam, the importer, sold no breeding stock and tightly controlled animals going to market. That changed in 2010 when Wilhelm Kohl and Marc Santucci of the company Pure Mangalitsa, imported their own breeding stock, two boars and four gilts. Breeding stock from their company and others now is available, though limited and expensive. One reason is the red tape.
  “Originally we had to get our animals from Austria, but since last year, animals from Hungary are also available,” says Kohl. “We are now in the process of introducing the fresh breeding lines. However, it is a long process. A first generation is sent to Holland where the second generation is produced. Those are the pigs that are then allowed into the U.S.”
  After 4 months in quarantine, Pure Mangalitsa will then breed the boars to their existing herd. Kohl expects to have offspring available to sell in about a year and a half.
  “Initially there will be quite a waiting list,” he says. “A few existing breeders are waiting to get new bloodlines.”
  Pure Mangalitsa will have breeding stock available from their existing bloodlines this summer. Boars and an initial gilt are each priced at $1,500. Additional gilts are priced at $1,000. Kohl says the price can vary around the country, based on local supply and demand.
  “Prices on the West Coast are more like $1,700,” says Kohl. “Our new boars will be $2,000 to $2,500 because they represent new bloodlines and are registered in the Hungarian breed book.”
  Robert Laitsch says the high-priced pigs are worth it. He bought two bred Mangalitsa sows that produced 18 purebred piglets between them. He then bred them to a Duroc/Hampshire cross boar.
  “I’ll soon be butchering my first purebred,” he says. “I’m confident of what the meat will be like. I’ve cured conventional hogs, and you can drive a fencepost with a ham. These pigs produce a ham that just melts in your mouth.”
  Laitsch also likes the way the Mangalitsa pastures. He turns his 20 head out on 5 acres of irrigated alfalfa/grass pasture to graze, and turn over the sod lightly as they graze. He supplements with wheat and protein concentrate, and by-products from a local flourmill.
  “They revitalize the pasture with their rooting and working in the manure from the feed I put through them,” he says. “I calculated the cost of fertilizer, and I got the same nutrients from the manure and at a lower cost.”
  When he pulled the hogs off at the end of the summer, he ran 20 head of sheep on the acre for another month to clean up remaining grass. Laitsch says the reason the Mangalitsas can utilize pasture is they have a higher percentage of large intestine - where the forage can ferment to be digested - than conventional confinement hogs. He cites research that shows it is the large intestine that produces the high-quality fat Mangalitsas are known for.
  “Conventional hogs have been selected for a corn and soybean diet and produce a harder fat, easier to process, but that goes rancid faster,” says Laitsch. “Pigs like the Mangalitsa actually need roughage. They produce a fat that is better for you than wild caught salmon.”
  Latisch says the Mangalitsas are good mothers. He notes that the crossbred litters have a much higher growth rate than straight Duroc/Hamp. Though farrowed in 5°F weather, the baby pigs did well with a simple heat lamp, and were outside daily at 3 weeks.
  Kohl endorses the hardiness of the breed. Pure Mangalitsas raised in Michigan are kept outside year round. He says they are natural foragers and prefer pasture.
  "If you put a Mangalitsa and a Berkshire in a pen with the gate open, the Mangalitsa will be the first outside," he says. "Some breeders in California graze them in oak forests. In the fall, ours eat hickory nuts, acorns and even black walnuts. They crunch them up."
  Laitsch sold some of the purebred litter with gilts, bringing $1,100, with boars priced higher. He expects to see a lot of hybrids like his second set of litters in the market and notes that some pigs now being sold as Mangalitsas are 3/4 or 7/8 pure. He is concerned that genetics will be lost if records are not well kept. He is encouraging people interested in the breed to get a few gilts and share a boar with friends.
  "The biggest problem we have is there isn't enough supply," he says. "Restaurants need a regular supply."
  Kohl agrees. He notes that demand for Mangalitsas is growing in Europe as well as in the U.S. His company has also sold breeding stock to Canada, which has its own quarantine restrictions.
  "Charcuterie or cured meats (Vol. 38, No. 1) are rapidly growing items in the U.S.," says Kohl. "As even more people become familiar with it, demand will be stupendous."
  Contact: FARM SHOW Followup, Robert Laitsch, 10906 Road 26, Cortez, Colo. 81321 (ph 970 529-0403; robertlaitsch@gmail.com); or Pure Mangalitsa,
 4360 Hagadorn Rd., Okemos, Mich. 48864 (ph 517 712-9589; contact@puremangalitsa.com; www.puremangalitsa.com).   



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2014 - Volume #38, Issue #3