2020 - Volume #44, Issue #2, Page #31
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Sawdust Spreader Converted To Handle Compost
“We have 15 acres of organic vegetable production, which we sell at a local farmer’s market and to 70 CSA members, as well as to local restaurants,” says Wyndlow. “We wanted to find a way to lay compost directly onto the seedbeds where we need it.”
Originally, a hydraulic cylinder attached to the top link on the spreader’s 3-pt. hitch allowed the 4-ft. wide hopper to tilt back 90 degrees to scoop up material.
"When full of compost, the hopper was too heavy for my tractor hydraulics to lift it back into place, plus I needed more weight on the front end," says Wyndlow. "The compost also bridged on the walls, especially if it was a little moist. The spreader needed to be modified."
Part of the bridging problem came from the sides not being steep enough to allow the compost to slide. Wyndlow welded a plate inside the hopper that reduced the volume by about 20 percent and made for a much steeper wall. This in turn reduced potential weight and improved compost flow.
In order to lay the compost over the bed instead of broadcasting it to one side, Wyndlow removed the impeller with its pto drive and closed off the opening, replacing it with a hopper-wide slot at the bottom of the rear panel. He also attached metal sheets to either side of the slot to further compress the flow to bed width.
Wyndlow removed the auger that fed the impeller but retained the hydraulic motor that powered it. With the help of Ben, his 11-year old son, he replaced the auger with a beater.
"Ben welded tabs on a piece of pipe that we mounted in place of the auger," says Wyndlow. "He also helped with welding tabs on a rail I installed below the slot. The tabs support a flap of rubber that blocks the flow of compost."
The rail is hinged to the spreader. Two pipes connected at right angles to each other extend from the rail up and then forward to the driver's reach.
"The pipe has a series of stops on it that keep it partially open when running and closed in transit," explains Wyndlow.
As the beater turns, it pushes compost out of the slot. A second beater installed above it helps further reduce bridging. A roller chain from a sprocket on the lower beater drives the upper beater.
"The upper beater, as well as bearings, shafts, gears and drive chain, were salvaged and repurposed from an old Deere silage box," says Wyndlow. "The only new component was a hydrostatic valve plumbed to run the rotation of the beaters or the tipping motion of the hopper."
Contact: FARM SHOW Followup, Ian Wyndlow, 13188 Doole Rd., Ladysmith, B.C., Canada V9G 1G6 (ph 250-619-9760; ian@liquidstonestudios.com).
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