“Self-Steering” Sweet Corn Picker
Kevin Zehner, Somerset, Penn., grows about 4 acres of sweet corn each year, and had been picking it by hand into big plastic bags. His self-propelled and self-steering sweet corn picker – built out of a high-clearance detassling machine - makes the job easier. The 4-row, 2-man picker can store up to 12 bags of corn, each holding 5 dozen ears apiece. All operations are controlled from one of the 3-wheeled machine’s 2 seats on back.
The machine automatically steers itself down the field. Once it reaches the end of the field, the operator uses a foot-operated treadle to activate a 12-volt ATV winch, which uses a double pulley system to automatically turn the machine around.
“It works fast and easy, and almost makes picking sweet corn by hand a fun job,” says Zehner. “Two workers can pick up to 60 dozen ears of corn per hour into bags without ever getting off the machine. There’s no need to lift bags or drag them along the ground, which saves on my back.”
He found the detassling machine advertised for sale in Lancaster Farming magazine and paid $500 for it. “The ad said it’s a Bolinger personnel carrier, but I couldn’t even find a photo of it on the internet,” says Zehner. “It’s definitely an older machine because the wheels have steel spokes.
“I didn’t want to use a commercial self-propelled sweet corn picker because it harvests all the ears at the same time, whether they’re ripe or not. By hand picking, I can harvest ears selectively and then come back a few days later once the remaining ears are ripe. I added lights to the machine so I can even work at night.”
The picker is powered by a Wisconsin engine and hydrostatic transmission and came equipped with the seat, steering wheel, and controls mounted on top. Workers stood inside “baskets” mounted on wings, which the owner had already removed. “I left the steering wheel on so people who see my corn picker for the first time think it’s driving by itself,” says Zehner.
He reset the machine’s wheels to run on 30-in. rows, then built a steel frame on back that supports 2 chairs, one off a backhoe and the other an office chair. A home-built, 2-ft. wide enclosed running board runs the length of the machine in front of each chair. Each worker picks corn from both sides of the chair, and drops the ears into a big plastic bag attached to a latched metal bracket. When the bag is full, he flips the bracket out of the way and pushes the bag forward on the running board, then attaches another empty bag to the bracket. Once the running board is full, he drops the bags onto the ground so they can be loaded onto a 4-wheeler pulling a trailer.
The self-steering system is designed to run between 2 rows of corn and is suspended a few inches off the ground. It uses a “feeler” made from a bowl-shaped metal rod that’s bolted to a shield over the front wheel, which acts on a pair of limit switches set inside a metal frame. When either side of the feeler bumps against the row it activates the limit switches, which causes the front wheel to turn. A long spring then pulls the feeler back to keep it centered between the 2 rows.
The 12-volt ATV winch and double pulley system is activated by a foot treadle from the back of the machine. Zehner removed the machine’s original steering belt, then drilled a series of holes into a steel bar and installed it horizontally across the front top part of the machine. The winch’s cable is attached to a pair of big eye bolts that go through the bar, and the position of the bolts determines how fast the machine turns around.
“Stepping on either side of the treadle causes the cable to loop around the winch spool and go over to the other side,” says Zehner. “As the cable is winding up on one side, it’s unwinding on the other side. Once I complete the turn, I let go of the treadle, and the self-steering system takes over,” says Zehner, adding that he can use a remote control to activate the winch while sitting on top of the machine.
To engage the transmission, he reaches up and pulls on a long lever that’s attached to a hose connected to the machine’s original hydro lever. “I plan to set things up so both workers can operate the controls,” says Zehner.
Contact: FARM SHOW Followup, Kevin Zehner, 138 Zehner Rd., Somerset, Penn. 15501 (ph 814 445-4485; kj_zehner@yahoo.com).
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“Self-Steering” Sweet Corn Picker COMBINES Corn Pickers 13 Kevin Zehner Somerset Penn grows about 4 acres of sweet corn each year and had been picking it by hand into big plastic bags His self-propelled and self-steering sweet corn picker – built out of a high-clearance detassling machine - makes the job easier The 4-row 2-man picker can store up to 12 bags of corn each holding 5 dozen ears apiece All operations are controlled from one of the 3-wheeled machine’s 2 seats on back The machine automatically steers itself down the field Once it reaches the end of the field the operator uses a foot-operated treadle to activate a 12-volt ATV winch which uses a double pulley system to automatically turn the machine around “It works fast and easy and almost makes picking sweet corn by hand a fun job ” says Zehner “Two workers can pick up to 60 dozen ears of corn per hour into bags without ever getting off the machine There’s no need to lift bags or drag them along the ground which saves on my back ” He found the detassling machine advertised for sale in Lancaster Farming magazine and paid $500 for it “The ad said it’s a Bolinger personnel carrier but I couldn’t even find a photo of it on the internet ” says Zehner “It’s definitely an older machine because the wheels have steel spokes “I didn’t want to use a commercial self-propelled sweet corn picker because it harvests all the ears at the same time whether they’re ripe or not By hand picking I can harvest ears selectively and then come back a few days later once the remaining ears are ripe I added lights to the machine so I can even work at night ” The picker is powered by a Wisconsin engine and hydrostatic transmission and came equipped with the seat steering wheel and controls mounted on top Workers stood inside “baskets” mounted on wings which the owner had already removed “I left the steering wheel on so people who see my corn picker for the first time think it’s driving by itself ” says Zehner He reset the machine’s wheels to run on 30-in rows then built a steel frame on back that supports 2 chairs one off a backhoe and the other an office chair A home-built 2-ft wide enclosed running board runs the length of the machine in front of each chair Each worker picks corn from both sides of the chair and drops the ears into a big plastic bag attached to a latched metal bracket When the bag is full he flips the bracket out of the way and pushes the bag forward on the running board then attaches another empty bag to the bracket Once the running board is full he drops the bags onto the ground so they can be loaded onto a 4-wheeler pulling a trailer The self-steering system is designed to run between 2 rows of corn and is suspended a few inches off the ground It uses a “feeler” made from a bowl-shaped metal rod that’s bolted to a shield over the front wheel which acts on a pair of limit switches set inside a metal frame When either side of the feeler bumps against the row it activates the limit switches which causes the front wheel to turn A long spring then pulls the feeler back to keep it centered between the 2 rows The 12-volt ATV winch and double pulley system is activated by a foot treadle from the back of the machine Zehner removed the machine’s original steering belt then drilled a series of holes into a steel bar and installed it horizontally across the front top part of the machine The winch’s cable is attached to a pair of big eye bolts that go through the bar and the position of the bolts determines how fast the machine turns around “Stepping on either side of the treadle causes the cable to loop around the winch spool and go over to the other side ” says Zehner “As the cable is winding up on one side it’s unwinding on the other side Once I complete the turn I let go of the treadle and the self-steering system takes over ” says Zehner adding that he can use a remote control to activate the winch while sitting on top of the machine To engage the transmission he reaches up and pulls on a long lever that’s attached to a hose connected to the machine’s original hydro lever “I plan to set things up so both workers can operate the controls ” says Zehner Contact: FARM SHOW Followup Kevin Zehner 138 Zehner Rd Somerset Penn 15501 ph 814 445-4485; kj_zehner@yahoo com
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