"It lets us load semi trucks fast, saving time and money," says Donald Davies, Dawn, Mo., about the pair of 2,000-bu. grain bins he mounted on top of a heavy-built, steel-framed "drive-through" that has a home-built dump pit and weigh scale built into it.
Davies bought the bins from a nearby farmer.
Each 18-ft. dia. bin has four rings. He unbolted the bins from their floors,
then jacked them up and used a Donahue trailer to move them 15 miles to his
farm. There, he hired a crane operator to lift the bins on top of the
drive-through frame, which measures 16 ft. wide, 14 ft. high, and 36 ft. long.
He tach welded the first bin onto the frame in two or three spots to keep it from
blowing off, then lifted the second bin onto the frame. Once both bins were in
place he welded a hoppered steel floor onto the frame under each bin.
The bins are split into four compartments which each
have a 20-in. sq. opening at the bottom. One bin is used as a holding bin for
corn gluten feed and soybean hulls, which is blended together to make cattle
feed. The other bin is used to load out grain. Davies keeps soybeans in one
half of this bin and corn in the other half.
During the fall, trucks coming in from the field unload
grain into the dump pit and from there it's augered into any of five nearby
bins. A low-boy auger delivers grain from the pit to a 2-wheeled transport
auger that can be rotated 360 degrees to load grain into any of the bins.
During the spring, the same auger is used to load grain or feed out of the five
bins and into the overhead bins.
Davies built the entire drive-through set-up including
the frame, floor, dump pit, 30-in. sq. drive-over grate, and dump pit auger.
"It's crude looking but it works," says Davies. "I think
it works a lot better than a grain leg because we can dump grain out of our
hopper bottom trailers fast and easy, without having to back up to an auger all
the time. We can load and weigh grain fast. We had been using a conventional
overhead grain loadout spout, but it often took an hour or more for the semi
truck to load up. With the 20-in. sq. openings in these overhead bins, it takes
only about five minutes to load 900 bu. into a semi truck. If we buy a semi
load of corn gluten or soybean hulls, often when they deliver the load we'll
load the truck right back up with grain so we can sell a load and save on
trucking charges.
"I built the drive-through with used steel which I
bought for $1 per foot at a junk yard. I used 8 and 10ûin. steel I-beams for
the frame and 1 1/4-in. galvanized steel roofing for the sides.
"It took the
operator of the crane only about 45 minutes to set both bins on top of the frame. To raise
each bin we hooked chains onto a truck tire and then attached the crane's cable
to the chains."
To make the dump pit auger, Davies first used a 4 by
8-ft. sheet of steel to make a four-sided hopper which he then mounted at the
end of a length of 8-in. dia. steel pipe. He then set the auger into a hole
that he dug into the ground and poured a concrete slab even with the top of the
hopper.
He used a series of 30-in. long, 2-in. dia. pipes to
build the drive-over grate. The ends of each pipe lay in pockets that are built
into lengths of angle iron.
"If we want to clean out the pit all we do is lift
the pipes up out of their pockets. Several other people in our area have built
similar dump pits with our help," notes Davies.