1983 - Volume #7, Issue #4, Page #35
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The Solar Box: New Way To Harness The Sun
Except for a small squirrel cage fan that's easily accessible, there are no moving parts on the unit. And, unlike most home or farm building solar units, you don't have to punch holes in your roof to install it. The Solar Box is simply that ù a large box-shaped unit that mounts ouside the building to be heated, connected to it only by pipes and a duct that extends through a small hole near the foundation.
Here's how the system works:
The box has a 5 by 5-ft. base and is 9 ft. tall. It's enclosed on three sides by double-walled "Tuffak" polycarbonate glazing, a newly imported solar-designed material that's 100 times tougher than glass and much more heat retentive, according to Frank Egan, Bloomington, Minn., who designed and is distributing the Solar Box.
There are three 82 gal. "water heaters" inside the box that act as collectors. The tanks are standard steel well-holding tanks painted flat black. They stand in an upright position and are hooked in series by galvanized pipe that connects directly to the home water system. As water is used in the house, it is simply pulled through the tanks, where it is heated up and then sent back to the house. No additional water pressure is needed.
The 246 gal. of water in the tanks acts as heat storage and heats up the air in the box around the tanks. That warmed-up air is pulled out of the box and through a duct into the house. Since the tanks heat up during the day, the system provides warm air throughout the night.
"Besides the fact that the unit is easy to install, the design is simpler than any other domestic solar unit on the market," Egan told FARM SHOW. "The solar collector doesn't move, yet the sun will strike one or more of the panels from early morning to late afternoon.
The Solar Box's all-steel frame is totally insulated to prevent heat loss during cold weather. Egan says it meets all federal standards to qualify for federal and state income tax credits. A redwood Solar Box, available for special applications, is expected to receive approval soon as the first wooden solar collector ever to meet government standards.
Water temperature in the box, depending on the amount of sun and the time of year, runs from 92? to 132?, and the air temperature is not much lower, according to Egan. The duct running from the box to the house is 12 by 10 in. Both the water pipes and hot air run through it.
Although the first prototype Solar Box has been successfully factory tested for the past year, it has not yet been installed for actual home heating. Egan plans to work closely with buyers of the first units off the production line.
The Solar Box is designed to sell as a kit. The all-steel frame, double-walled "Tuffak" glazing, ducting, and complete installation instructions sell for $1,900. The tanks (avaiable from Sears), plumbing, fan, and footings (if needed) will cost another $500 to $1,000. In some states, up to 60% of the purchase price qualifies for income tax credits, according to Egan.
For more information, contact: FARM SHOW Followup, Frank Egan. Solar Box & Tower Co., 8758 Lyndale Ave. So., Bloomington, Minn. 55420 (ph 612 884-7677).
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